1.1濯?浣?浼???????????

?ㄥ?浣?浼??????朵唬锛?淇℃????浼?????搴﹀??骞垮害??????????????绁?瀛?浜?浠剁??????锛??ㄥ??褰???浜?绀句氦濯?浣????伴?诲?浣???蹇????ラ?????界?惰?绉?蹇???浼?????互浣垮???杩???浜?瑙ｄ?瀹?锛?浣?涔????藉??翠俊???????㈡?у??涓???纭??с???ㄤ俊??????ㄦ⒊??涔???锛?杩?搴︾????娴???璋ｈ????借?骞挎?浼??????????璋?????????璇?В??

2.3??????????绀句?

???х??寰??跺??浜?璁??杩???瑕???浠???????????绀句????ㄥ????绁?瀛?浜?浠朵腑锛??????璁虹??寮虹????搴?锛?涔?????浜?绀句?瀵瑰?跺????楂???????涓ユ?艰??ゃ????浠??璇ュ??????繁瀵瑰?跺????????????搴︼????﹀??ㄨ?搴︾??宕?????瑕?姹???涔?搴?????绀句?瀵瑰?跺????璇??ゆ????锛????﹁?浜???涓???涓ヨ??????杩?杩?绉?????锛???浠???互?村?????у?扮??寰??跺??浜?璁???垮???茬???椋?????缁?????搴???

绀句?蹇???????/h3>

??浠???瑕?浠?绀句?蹇?????瑙?搴︽?ョ??寰?杩?涓?浜?璁????ㄥ?涓???绀句?涓??浜轰滑瀵逛???浜恒???跺?????虫敞搴︽?ョ??澧?????????绁?瀛?浣?涓轰?浣?澶????╃?????跺??锛?濂圭??瑷?琛?涓炬???涓?琚??浼???濯?浣??惧ぇ锛????宠?璧?浜?浜?瓒?瓒??板???绁?璇??插僵??杩?绉??拌薄?ㄤ?瀹?绋????搴︿?????浜??颁唬浜哄?浜???????瀹?缇?????绔?拷姹?锛?浠ュ??瀵逛????跺??????韬???杩锋????

??浠???藉拷瑙??????????浜?杩?涓?浜?璁???褰卞?????ㄤ腑?斤??跺??宕????ㄥ勾杞讳?浠ｄ腑??甯告????锛?璁稿?浜哄??跺??瑙?涓虹??娲讳腑??姒??峰??绮剧?瀵?????????绁?瀛???褰㈣薄琚??澶?浜烘??宕???锛?濂圭??瑷?琛???姝よ??惧ぇ锛?浠讳?灏?灏???澶辫??戒?寮???宸ㄥぇ????????????涓??浜???瀹?缇?????杩芥?锛?浣垮??跺????浜烘?у????浜烘?х??缂洪?疯?蹇界?ワ?浠???瀵艰?翠?杩?绉???绔?????搴???

????绁?瀛?琚??????????浜?浠惰?璁╂??浠????颁?绀句???搴???澶??锋?у??澶????с???ㄨ??璁虹????ユ?ㄥ?ㄤ?锛????????缁?尝?ㄥ??琛?涓哄??搴?寰?寰??????????杩?绉????垫??????浠???㈠?绀句????规?讹?搴?淇???????烽???????э??垮??琚???缁???????璁烘?姘???宸﹀?炽?????х??寰??跺??浜?璁????互甯??╂??浠??ㄩ?㈠???绉?绀句??拌薄?讹?淇???娓?????澶磋??锛?浠?????????烘?翠负???虹???ゆ????琛??ㄣ??

????绁?瀛?琚?????????????浜?浠朵?????浜??跺??涓?绮?涓?涔??村?崇郴??寰???с???ㄥ?跺??????涓??绮?涓?涓??跺??涔??寸???崇郴甯稿父琚??搴︾?????绁??????板?涓??绉??崇郴骞堕???绘????璋?缇?濂斤??跺????瑷?琛?寰?寰?浼?寮???绮?涓???寮虹????????搴??????х??寰??跺??浜?璁????浠???互?村ソ?扮??瑙ｈ?绉??崇郴??澶????э????朵??藉??????繁?ㄨ?绉??崇郴涓???瑙??插??璐ｄ换??

渚?濡?锛???浠??褰?淇???瀵瑰?跺?????瑰?ゆ?ф??搴︼?涓?灏??跺??ㄧ???锛????朵?搴?灏????跺????涓?汉??绉??????┿??

????绁?瀛?琚??????????浜?浠朵?璁╂??浠????颁?绀句???搴???澶????с???ㄨ??璁虹???ㄥ?ㄤ?锛????????缁?尝?ㄥ??琛?涓哄??搴????涔???杩??????х????杩?绉????垫??????浠???㈠?绀句????规?讹?搴?淇????烽???????э??垮??琚???缁???????璁烘?姘???宸﹀?炽?????х??寰??跺??浜?璁????互甯??╂??浠??ㄩ?㈠???绉?绀句??拌薄?讹?淇???娓?????澶磋??锛?浠??????烘?翠负???虹???ゆ????琛??ㄣ??

????绁?瀛?琚??????????浜?浠惰?????浜??跺??涓?绮?涓?涔??寸???崇郴??寰???с???ㄥ?跺??????涓??绮?涓?涓??跺??涔??寸???崇郴甯葛???甯歌?杩?搴︾?????绁??????板?涓??绉??崇郴骞堕???绘????璋?缇?濂斤??跺????瑷?琛?寰?寰?浼?寮???绮?涓???寮虹????????搴??????х??寰??跺??浜?璁????浠???互?村ソ?扮??瑙ｈ?绉??崇郴??澶????э????朵??藉??????繁?ㄨ?绉??崇郴涓???瑙??插??璐ｄ换??

????绁?瀛?琚??????????浜?浠朵负??浠???渚?浜?涓?涓????????????跨???轰????ㄥ?跺??浜?璁?腑锛???浠?父甯镐????颁?浜?杩?浜???缁???????绔???????搴?锛?杩?????瀵逛釜浜烘???夸??┿?????х??寰??跺??浜?璁????浠??褰???????繁?ㄩ?㈠?浜?璁??????规?剁????搴?锛?骞跺?璇??ㄦ??缁??у?跺?????ф????涔??存?惧?板钩琛＄?广??

1.??楂?淇℃??????藉??

?ㄩ?㈠?澶ч????淇℃???讹???浠???瑕???楂???繁??绛????藉??锛?杈ㄥ?????淇℃??????俊????ワ???????????????杩???互??杩?浠ヤ???绉??瑰?瀹??帮?

澶?娓???楠?璇?锛?涓?渚?璧???涓?淇℃???ユ?锛???杩?澶?涓???俊娓???楠?璇?淇℃??????瀹??с????濞??ユ?锛?浼???????????ヨ????濞?濯?浣???涓?涓??烘?????ラ??锛??垮?????扮?缁?璋ｈ???涓?汉瑙??圭??褰卞?????????ラ????瀹癸??ㄩ??璇绘?ラ???讹?娉ㄦ???????惰???????昏???璇????涓?杞讳俊琛ㄩ?㈢?拌薄??

????????

??浠??涓?汉?藉?杩?琛?????????锛???????繁?ㄥ?跺??浜?璁?腑??琛?涓哄????搴︺????浠????﹀??涓哄???涓??跺????????渚?璧???澶卞?讳????э????﹀??涓鸿???璁虹??浣???宸﹀?宠?????轰???缁???????搴?锛???杩?????????锛???浠???互?村ソ?拌?璇???繁锛?浠????ㄩ?㈠?绫讳技浜?浠舵?讹?淇??????у??瀹㈣???

????绁?瀛?琚???????????浜?浠讹?????浜??颁唬绀句?涓??浜??跺????杩?搴﹀?虫敞??????渚?璧?锛?涔???ず浜??ㄤ俊???????ュ???????璁轰腑瀛??ㄧ??澶??????????杩?瀵硅?涓?浜?浠剁?????у????锛???浠???互?存??板?扮???拌??????澶?????绱?锛?骞朵?涓?辈????璁??浠ユ?寸???у???ュ悍???瑰??㈠??跺??浜?璁???杩?涓?浠????╀?涓?汉蹇??????ュ悍??灞?锛?涔??戒?杩?绀句???璁虹??????瑰??锛?涓烘??寤烘?村?????с????????绀句?璐＄????????

????绁?瀛?琚????????????浜?浠讹????涓??????澶??㈢??绀句??拌薄????杩????у??????娣卞?ユ?㈣?锛???浠??浠??界???板?跺???????板????锛?杩??戒?涓?辈????瑕?????ョ?楠?????璁?????浠???瑕?淇???猸??烽???????э?涓?琚???缁?乏?筹?浠ユ?寸?瀛﹀?????х????搴﹂?㈠?绀句??拌薄???????璁恒??

??浠???瑕???楂???韩??濯?浠?绱??诲???瑰?ゆ??缁磋?藉?????㈠?绀句????瑰??浜?璁????浠??褰?淇???瀹㈣??????э?涓?杞绘??琚???缁???宸﹀?炽????杩?澶?瑙?搴︺??澶?灞?娆＄??????锛???浠??藉??村ソ?扮??瑙ｄ?浠剁????川锛????烘?纭????ゆ??????浠????瑕???楂?瀵瑰?浣??ラ?????瑰?ゆ??璇?锛?涓??茬???椋?锛?涓??茬???镐俊濯?浣???

??浠???瑕??虫敞???????跺????????涓?杩?浣?????寰疯??????跺????????ュ??涓?????灞?甯︽?ヤ?璁稿??洪??锛?浣?涔?浼撮????涓?浜????????浠???瑕??虫敞杩?浜????锛?骞跺?煎??寤虹??村???ュ悍????寰疯???锛?淇??ゅ?跺????????锛?淇?杩??翠釜濞变?浜т????ュ悍??灞???

???ф???????瑰?ゆ?у????杩??藉?涓烘??浠???渚??村ソ??搴?瀵圭??ャ????杩??ㄩ?㈢??瑙ｄ?浠剁????川??????????ラ?昏?锛???浠???互?跺??翠负绉?瀛﹀????????搴?瀵圭??ャ??渚?濡?锛???浠???互?规??????缁???锛??跺??翠负?????????崇??ワ???灏?浜?璁???褰卞??锛???浠????互?规??????缁???锛???渚??翠负瀹㈣????????璇??ゅ??寤鸿?锛?甯??╁??????????瑙ｄ?璁???

?㈠?????绁?瀛???琚?????????ヤ?璁?????ф???????瑰?ゆ?у????????甯搁??瑕???????杩????ф???????瑰?ゆ?у????锛???浠???互?村?ㄩ?㈠?颁?瑙ｄ?浠剁????川?????????昏?锛??垮????缁???????瑙????ゆ???浠??????烘?翠负绉?瀛﹀?????????崇???杩?涓?浠????╀???浠??村ソ?扮??瑙ｅ??澶????跺??浜?璁??涔?涓烘??浠???渚?浜?涓?绉??翠负???у???瑰?ょ???????瑰?锛????╀???浠??ㄩ?㈠?澶???绀句??拌薄?跺???烘?翠负???х???ゆ?????崇???

绀句???搴?涓?濯?浣?褰卞??

?ㄦ?㈣????х??寰??跺??浜?璁????规??讹???浠???娆″己璋?锛???瑙ｅ??????绀句???搴???濯?浣?褰卞?????冲?抽??瑕?????杩?涓?浠????╀???浠??村?瑙??扮??寰?浜?浠讹?杩??戒负??浠???渚?涓?浜???????缁?楠???璁广??

??浠??瀛︿?杈ㄥ??俊??????瀹??с???ㄤ俊?????哥???朵唬锛???浠?父甯镐??ヨЕ?板ぇ???????璇?瀹???淇℃????杩??讹???浠???瑕???楂???繁??淇℃??????藉??锛???杩?澶?涓???俊?ユ??稿?浜?瀹???????杩??凤???浠????介?垮??琚???缁?????淇℃????璇????

??浠??淇????烽???????с??褰???浠????颁?璁??浠舵?讹?瀹规??琚???缁???宸﹀?筹?浣?瀹???涓?锛?淇????烽???????ф????????浠??瀵硅?绫讳?浠剁????浣虫?瑰?????浠???互??杩?娣卞?煎?搞??????????绛??规?锛??ヨ?????繁????缁?????诲?瑙?????浜?浠剁?????搞??

2.4瀛︿???????/h3>

?跺??浜?璁??寰????涓??涔?????????跨???轰????ㄥ????绁?瀛?浜?浠朵腑锛?浜?璁?????ュ??????澶???锛???互璁╂??浠??涔?濡?浣??村?????у?扮??寰???澶???淇℃????浜?浠躲????浠???互浠?涓??涔?濡?浣?淇???瀹㈣??????э?濡?浣??ㄦ??缁???浜?瀹?涔??存?惧?板钩琛°??杩?绉?瀛︿??????匡?涓?浠????╀???浠??村ソ?板?瀵规???ョ??浜?璁??涔????╀???浠??ㄦ?ュ父?????娲讳腑淇??????у???烽????