??杞界?ョ?猴???姹?涓洪?达?缇??芥????瀵艰???绯荤?????ユ????/h3>

??椤捐?寰???骞达?澶?┖锛?杩?涓??剧??ヤ???????杈圭??锛?宸茬?舵??涓哄?藉?瀹???瑙??????伴??般???ㄨ??哄?充????ュ?借??????澶?┖绔?璧???涓??缇??戒互涓?绉?浠や汉?╃????濮挎??锛???瀹?????绉???锛???寤鸿捣涓?濂???瓒?绾у?????浣?绯伙??跺奖????涔?娣辫?锛?宸茬?堕??濉?浜??ㄧ????ぉ?煎???杩?骞堕??涓??ヤ???锛???????骞撮?存???ヨ?瑙???????繁??涓?甯??洪┍?ㄥ?卞??浣??ㄧ??蹇??剁?????

涓??????ラ??瀹?锛?浠??藉?瀹??ㄥ?扮?娴??借??

??骞村??锛?缇??界??澶?┖???ュ凡?舵?瀵??帮?瀵艰???浣?涓???浠?浠?????浜?琛??ㄧ??杈??╋??存???藉?缁?娴???灞???绀句?杩?琛?涔??虫???绂?绁????虹?炽??浠ュ?ㄧ??瀹?浣?绯荤?锛?GPS锛?涓轰唬琛ㄧ??????瀵艰????????藉凡棰???涓???锛?浣?缇??藉苟???姝ヤ?姝ゃ?????ュ??㈢???稿?杞????ㄤ?锛?灏?澶?┖瀵艰??????蹇?杩?涓?姝ュ??????绉???????涓?搴??ㄦ??灞?锛?骞惰?浜??舵?村己??缁?娴?璧??藉??с??

杩????崇??锛?涓???浠?浠?渚?璧??版????????????浠??规??????℃?稿??????骞堕??卞?跺?ㄦ????褰㈡??瀹??翠骇涓??撅?浠???瀹??拌??富???т???缁????般??

杩?绉????ラ??瀹?浣??板?ㄥ?涓???€?????介?查?????娣卞害???????颁?浠ｇ????浜?瀵艰??郴缁?锛?涓?浠?杩芥??撮???绮惧害????骞叉?拌?藉??锛??村己璋??ㄥ????电????涓?锛?浠ュ????PS淇″?峰???藉???????哄??锛?渚??惰?戒???绋冲???????瀵艰???藉????杩?淇?浣跨??藉?ㄦ?????????村????杩??????у???????杞芥????疯揪瀵艰???杈??╂?????骞跺??朵?GPS绱у?缁???锛?褰㈡??澶?????浣???浜?涓哄?浠界??瀵艰?????浣?绯汇??

杩?绉???澶???涓?????ㄥ??蹇???????绛??ワ???澶у?板?寮轰??藉?瀹??ㄧ????俊搴︺??

???娴???灞???椹卞?ㄥ????缇??芥繁?ワ?瀵艰??????苟????浜?涓??╋??舵??ㄤ环?煎???蜂??????及????浠????ㄩ┚椹舵苯杞﹀?扮簿????涓?锛?浠??烘?х?╂??版??浜烘?洪????锛?姣?涓?涓??板?翠骇??????????锛??界?涓?寮?楂?绮惧害??楂??????х??瀵艰?????°????姝わ?缇??芥?垮???杩?涓?绯诲???跨?寮?瀵煎??璧???????锛?榧??辨????浼?涓??ㄥ?????????绠?娉???缁?绔??澶?绛?棰?????澶х???????ャ??

?藉?????涓???????绌舵??锛?NIST锛?绛??烘??锛?绉?????涓?瀵艰??????????????宸ヤ?锛?涓烘????浜ю???????ュ悍??灞?淇?椹炬?よ????杩?绉??????涓??????ュ?瀵硷?????婵???浜????????版椿????

浜???????繁??锛???????????????璺?杩?

??瓒?绾у??????????瀹??帮?绂讳?寮???????㈢????缁???淬??缇??藉?ㄦ????杩?琛???瀵艰??????繁??锛??瑰?涓?棰?棰?绮惧??硅?茬??绉?瀛?锛??ㄥ??骞撮?寸唤?惧?虹?涓界???辨?点??

1.????瀵艰??郴缁?????绾ф??唬锛?浠?PSIII绯诲?????????ㄧ讲涓烘??蹇?锛?缇??芥?颁?浠ｇ??GPS绯荤?锛??ㄤ俊?风簿搴︺????骞叉?拌?藉????瀵垮?界??归?㈤?藉??颁?璐ㄧ??椋?璺???杩?浜??板???????ㄦ?村??杩?????瀛???锛?淇″?疯??????存?村箍锛?瀹??ㄦ?т??撮?锛??藉?????搴?瀵规?ョ??澧??跨????ュ???搴??ㄥ?烘????姹???

?撮??瑕??????杩?浜???????璁捐????堕??????灏?锛?楂?搴︿?璧?浜?缇??界??????浜т??撅?浠??????堕???扮?????灏?锛??藉??颁?缇??藉?ㄨ??ぉ宸ョ?棰?????寮哄ぇ瀹?????

2.?稿?????涓?绠?娉?????富??锛?瀵艰?????瑰?哄?ㄤ???????缇??藉?ㄥ??????????棰?????????????锛?缁???浜?浠?渚?璧?杩??ｅ?拌??富璁捐?????富?堕????杞?????楂??ц?姐??浣???????瀵艰??????锛?涓?????婊¤冻浜????ㄩ???????姹?锛?涔?涓烘??ㄥ??虹????????灞???渚?浜??ㄥ?????ㄥ????娉??归???缇??藉?ㄨ????瀹?浣????ㄦ??婊ゆ尝???哄?ㄥ?涔?绛???娌挎???????寰?浜??捐??杩?灞???

杩?浜???杩???绠?娉?锛??藉?????????瀵艰??郴缁???绮惧害??椴?妫??э?灏ゅ?舵???ㄥ??甯?宄¤胺??瀹ゅ?????绛?浼?缁?GPS淇″?疯??寮辩????ュ?哄??锛??惰〃?板挨涓哄?鸿?层??

3.杈??╁????????????澶???????灞?锛??ㄦ???哄??????郴缁?涔?澶?锛?缇??芥?????ㄦ???у?????瑙?瑙?瀵艰????婵????疯揪瀵艰??????绾跨?靛????杈??╂??????????涓?涔????ュ法澶ю??搞?????у???郴缁?锛?INS锛?????ョ簿搴︿?????楂?锛?涓?GPS??????锛??藉???渚???缂???瀵艰??В?虫?规???瑙?瑙?瀵艰????婵????疯揪瀵艰?????涓鸿???ㄩ┚椹跺???哄?ㄤ汉棰?????渚?浜??扮?????芥?э?瀹?浠??藉????ュ?ㄥ?寸???锛?骞惰?琛???富瀹?浣???璺??瑙?????

杩?浜???????澶???????灞?锛??卞??????浜?缇??解??瓒?绾у?????浣?绯荤????瀹????俱??

4.??涓???ぉ??璧??斤?杩?骞存?ワ?浠?paceX涓轰唬???〃????涓???ぉ???革??ㄧ?????灏????????堕??棰?????宕?璧凤???澶у?伴??浣?浜?澶?┖?㈢储????ユ??????杩?涓虹??藉缓璁惧??缁存?ゆ?颁?浠ｅ???????绯荤???渚?浜??扮??璺??????涓???ぉ????涓?锛?涓?浠?????浜?????凯浠ｏ?涔?淇?杩?浜?甯??衡?绔?浜?锛?浣垮?????瀵艰???????藉??村揩?拌浆??涓哄???搴??ㄣ??

5.??娴风┖澶╀?浣?????????锛?缇??解??瓒????绾у????????︿?澶х?圭?癸??ㄤ??堕??娴风┖澶╀?浣???????灞???璺???杩????崇??锛?瀵艰???藉??涓???灞???浜???涓?缁村害锛??????藉?瀹??拌法????????渚?濡?锛???杩????哄?寮虹郴缁?锛?GBAS锛???绌哄?哄?寮虹郴缁?锛?SBAS锛?锛?????GPS淇″?风????ョ簿搴﹀???????э???杩?姘翠?瀵艰???????涓烘捣??娲诲?ㄦ??渚?????锛???杩?涓??伴?㈤??淇＄?缁???????锛?瀹??版?村箍娉?????ュ?浣????°??

杩?绉?涓?浣???????璺??浣垮?缇??界??瀵艰???绯昏?藉?瑕????村箍娉????烘???婊¤冻?村?????????姹???

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??杈板ぇ娴风??寰???锛?????瀵艰??┍?ㄧ??澶?┖褰卞????

缇??界????瓒?绾у?????浣?绯伙?宸蹭???浠?浠?灞???浜??扮??????娴风┖锛??????????????浜??村箍??????杈板ぇ娴枫??浠ユ????绉???涓烘?稿?椹卞?ㄥ??锛?缇??芥??ㄤ互????????????搴︼??ㄥ?ㄧ??澶?┖?㈢储涓???涓???杩?绋?锛?骞跺?ㄥ?ㄧ?????村??锛?浠ュ???????????瑰?锛?濉?????澶?┖璇?璇?????

涓??????ュ欢浼革?浠??扮???版繁绌?/h3>

杩??诲??骞达?缇??藉?ㄥお绌哄???????????ラ??蹇?锛?宸叉???朵???绾?????瀹?浣???杞???浜???瀵艰????涓?????淇♀????娣卞害????锛?骞惰?涓?姝ュ?杩?涓??藉??寤朵几?虫繁绌烘?㈡?????涓?澶?┖娲诲?ㄣ??

1.娣辩┖瀵艰??????琛???锛??????????㈡???灏?琛??????风?浠诲?＄??涓???繁?ワ?浼?缁???瀵艰???瑰?宸叉?惧???瑗?瑙?????缇??藉?藉???┖??ぉ灞?锛?NASA锛??ㄦ????绉????烘????浼?涓???????涓?锛?澶у?????ユ繁绌哄???????????绌躲??杩?????????藉?搴?瀵归?胯?绂讳俊?峰欢杩???寮变俊?蜂?杈???瀵艰???娉?锛????惰?藉??ㄦ??绔????涓?宸ヤ???瀵艰????????浠ュ???㈢储?╃?ㄨ???叉??????瀛﹀?????板??瀵艰????娈碉?浠ュ??板?娣辩┖?㈡??ㄧ????ョ簿???у?跺????富瀵艰????

渚?濡?锛???姣????封??????杞﹀?ㄧ????琛ㄩ?㈢????富琛?椹讹?灏卞???浜???杩???瑙?瑙???绋?璁″???板舰?归???????杩?浜????????稿??????芥?浜?缇??芥??????

2.??涓?澶?┖????瀵艰??????锛???涓???ぉ????????灞?锛?瀵瑰お绌哄??????轰??扮????姹???灏??板??????搴х??缁?缃?涓?杩?琛?锛?澶у?板お绌烘??娓稿??璧?婧?寮???锛??界?涓?寮?绮惧????杞ㄩ??纭????濮挎???у?躲??缇??芥??????瀵艰?????????涓轰???涓?澶?┖娲诲?ㄦ??????????瀵拣???????????浠????????ㄨ建?????缃层??缂?猸???椋?琛?锛??板お绌哄???剧????娴?涓?瑙??匡????版???ュ???借?琛???澶?┖??娌瑰??缁翠慨锛?楂?绮惧害??澶?┖瀵艰???藉??锛????涓???寰?浠ュ??扮???虹?炽??

缇??芥?垮???杩?寮??炬?版??????渚?????????绛??瑰?锛?绉???榧??辨??????涓???ぉ???稿?╃?ㄥ?跺??????????灞?澶?┖搴??ㄥ?衡?????

3.杞ㄩ??瀹??ㄤ????挎???ワ?????杩??ュお绌虹??椋?琛??ㄦ?伴??婵?澧?锛?澶?┖浜ら??绠＄????杞ㄩ??瀹??ㄩ????ョ???告?俱??缇??藉?ㄦ????寮?????杩???澶?┖???挎???ョ郴缁?锛??╃?ㄥ?伴?㈡??杩??????疯揪浠ュ???ㄨ建浼??????瀵瑰お绌虹?????杩?琛?涓???????杩?琛?瀹??剁??娴????????杩?浜???娴??版????澶?????????锛????风?涓?寮?楂?绮惧害??瀵拣???????瀹?浣???????

瀵瑰お绌虹?????绮惧????瀵艰????锛?涓?浠????╀??垮??娼??ㄧ??纰版??椋??╋?涔?涓哄?藉?澶?┖璧?浜х??瀹??ㄦ??渚?浜???瑕?淇?????

????褰卞?????╂?ｏ?????宕?璧风??澶?┖??浜?

缇??解??瓒?绾у???????????宕?璧凤?骞堕??瀛ょ????????璧?锛??????灏??ㄧ????濉????介???煎??????ヨ??ㄣ??

1.??????轰?????稿??寮?棰?锛?缇??戒?浠??ㄦ???????℃?稿??????涔?绉?????杩???????哄???????跺?锛?褰卞???ㄧ??澶?┖瀵艰????????界??PS绯荤?????藉?介?查?ㄨ??ワ?浣??舵??ㄤ俊?风??寮??句娇?????澶у?版?ㄥ?ㄤ??ㄧ?????村????瀵艰????ㄣ???ㄥ?介???典俊????锛?ITU锛????介????????缁?缁?锛?ISO锛?绛??介??缁?缁?涓??缇??界Н????涓??稿?虫???????跺?锛??ㄥ?ㄥ?舵??????????蹇靛??????琚??介??绀句?骞挎???绾炽??

杩?绉?????寮?棰?锛???褰?腑宸╁?轰??跺?ㄥお绌哄????????棰?瀵煎?颁???

2.??浣?涓?绔?浜?骞娥???瀛????介???崇郴锛??ㄥお绌哄??????锛?缇??介?????????绉?????浣?涓?绔?浜?骞跺?????绛??ャ??涓??归???缇??戒??????藉??ㄥ???郴缁????煎??с???版???变韩绛??归?㈠?寮???浣?锛?渚?濡?锛?涓?娆ф床浼藉?╃?ョ郴缁???淇?缃????兼?绾虫??郴缁?浠ュ??涓??藉????绯荤?绛?锛??藉?ㄤ?瀹?绋?搴︿?瀹??颁?淇″?风????ヤ???浣??э?杩?涓哄?ㄧ???ㄦ?锋??渚?浜??村????┿??

?︿??归???缇??戒?璀︽???朵??藉??ㄥ?????????????璧凤?骞剁Н???ㄥ?ㄦ??????????浼??匡?浠ョ淮???堕????颁???杩?绉??ㄦ??骞宠　锛????璇?浜??ㄧ??瀵艰???绯荤??绋冲?杩?琛?锛?涔?婵??变????藉?ㄦ??????澶ф??????????搴︺??

3.??涓???ぉ????????寤猴?缇??芥??????瓒?绾у????????????????灞?锛?涔?????浜?搴?澶х????涓???ぉ????绯荤???浠?瀵艰???????堕??????杞?欢寮?????锛??扮?绔??澶????????????搴??ㄦ???℃??渚???锛?涓??″??寸??浜т??惧?ㄧ??芥?????ョ????????杩?绉?????????寤猴?涓?浠?涓烘????″??浼?涓???渚?浜?宸ㄥぇ????灞??洪??锛?涔??稿?浜??ㄧ????璧?????浜烘????

渚?濡?锛?缇??藉?ㄦ??浜烘?哄????????ㄩ┚椹跺????棰???????????板????宸茬???涓哄?ㄧ????涓???ぉ????????

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杩???骞寸???ョ?哄??琛?锛?涓?浠?宸╁?轰??跺?ㄦ????″????棰????颁?锛??翠负?ㄧ??澶?┖浜?涓?????ュ??灞?锛?娉ㄥ?ヤ?寮哄ぇ???ㄥ??锛?涔?寮???浜??村??充????ュお绌虹З搴???娣卞?绘??????